East Hills

A dawn visit back to Warham Greens this morning proved fruitless as the Rufous-tailed Robin had moved on overnight, but it was nice to see a few familiar faces from around the country. Whilst checking the coastal bushes a couple of Crossbills flew over and a Corn Bunting, and a ringtail Hen Harrier was noted on the saltmarsh.

With yesterdays initial news that the robin was on East Hills, I was only thinking last night that I should really know how to get out there should there be a major bird found there in the future and as luck would have it, whilst walking back with Eddie and Penny to our cars which were in the Stiffkey campsite car park they said they were going out later when the tide had dropped and said I was welcome to join them.

Now its been said before by others elsewhere, but its definitely worth repeating, do not attempt to go out there alone if you don't know the way, as with various creeks to cross and very soft sand in places the crossing is dangerous if you don't know the correct route to follow, and is still hazardous even when you do, and its easy to get lost especially on the way back, when you could potentially get cut off by the incoming tide.

Anyway the long walk out was brightened up with a couple of Lapland Buntings on the saltmarsh, but the hills themselves were pretty quiet with just a few thrushes and the odd Blackcap and Chiffchaff seen, along with a Short-eared Owl in the dunes, but nevertheless it was mission accomplished in regards to knowing how to get out there, so thanks to my guides, just hope I can still remember come next year!

RUFOUS-TAILED ROBIN

Despite an initial movement, there were fewer birds on the move today, but still nice numbers of Thrushes and Finches etc were seen going through/coming in-off, with additional species to those noted yesterday including a few Mistle Thrushes, Grey Wagtail and a Great Spotted Woodpecker.

At least one Short-eared Owl was seen to come ashore and a flock of 9 Crossbills flew east. Grounded birds were slightly better than yesterday with single Chiffchaff, Blackcap and Wheatear noted, along with a few more Goldcrests and Robins, plus a frustrating sighting of a bright phyllosc which came in-off but it bush-hopped quickly inland before I could get anything on it. 

With the warm and sunny weather there were still a number of Butterflies and Dragonflies around, with this Migrant Hawker being the most co-operative for photos.

Despite a lot of searching and the high hopes of finding something good, the day appeared to be going out on a whimper, until of course just after 5pm the pager announced that there was a Rufous-tailed Robin on East Hills nr Wells! Even though I knew that even if the tides would allow access there was little chance of actually getting out there before the light went, I still just leapt into my car and made haste westwards. En route a series of confusing messages were broadcast whereby it transpired that the bird wasn't on East Hills at all, or on the saltmarsh, but was actually on Warham Greens - obviously somewhere where I could get to before dark!

So after a bit more confusion/panic after arrival as to exactly where the bird was, managing to run past the crowd in the process, I eventually found the correct spot and after an anxious wait I spotted the bird fly out of the tree it had earlier disappeared into and then watched it as it moved two or three times further from tree to tree along the access track before loosing it from view. So far from brilliant views, but views nonetheless, and a total relief to have connected given all the earlier confusion and considering I thought I had no chance of even getting near it when I left home.

Yellow-browed Warbler and good vis mig

As expected there were good numbers of birds both moving along the coast and coming in off the sea today.

Best bird of a mornings searching round the patch was a Ring Ouzel over the golf course, whilst good numbers of Redwings, Fieldfares, Song Thrushes and Blackbirds were all coming in in flocks of various sizes. Finches were also well represented with Brambling, Siskin, Redpoll, Greenfinch, Goldfinch, Chaffinch and Linnet all noted in varying numbers, along with a flock of Crossbills which were heard but not seen.

Meadow and Rock Pipits continued to be on the move, and other species noted flying through/coming in-off included Reed Buntings, Grey Herons, Pied Wagtails, Skylarks, Starlings and a single Swallow.

News of a Yellow-browed Warbler at Northrepps was too good to ignore and after a short wait and a bout of 'pishing' it appeared right in front of me and as ever was a real delight to see and being over 2km from the coast it was a notable inland record for the patch too. A finch flock there was noted to contain several Bramblings, and as the day progressed more small flocks were encountered along the coast. 

A bash round Trimingham produced the highlight of a couple of Short-eared Owls in-off, which were part of a major arrival of the species into the county today, the second of which landed briefly on the cliff-face, and then as the day closed in, a check of East Runton produced little extra of note apart from more Thrushes moving inland.

So an excellent day of overhead migration but this sharply contrasted with the complete lack of migrants on the deck, apart from a few Robins and Goldcrests which may have predominantly been local birds anyway, but hopefully with southeasterlies forecast throughout tomorrow, more continued effort of searching will pay dividends.

Hen Harrier and a few more migrants

A walk around the lighthouse area Sunday was rewarded with a ringtail Hen Harrier which appeared to be chasing something (potentially an incoming migrant) over the cliff top before being lost to view.

A large Pipit, probably Richards, was noted heading west amongst the continued passage of Meadow and Rock Pipits and a number of Skylarks were also noted coming in-off.

The continual rain today made searching for migrants a thankless task, but a mixed flock of c50 Thrushes in-off by the lighthouse showed that birds were arriving and hopefully with a dry day and continued easterlies, hopes are high for a decent days birding around the patch tomorrow.

More action on the sea

With fairly strong northwesterlies blowing, attention over the last couple of days has turned to a bit of seawatching with this morning being the best of the two producing some hoped-for patch year ticks.

Wildfowl were the most abundant species with quite a few Pintail, c10 Red-breasted Mergansers, Shoveler and Scaup all being new for the year, along with a good supporting cast of Tufted Ducks, Wigeon, Teal, Gadwall, Mallards, Common Scoter, Brent and Pink-Feet.

Single Sooty and Manx Shearwaters were seen heading west along with a few Bonxies, and also c15 Skuas were seen way out with most casually soaring east high along the horizon which I'm happy to leave as skua sp's, although another nearby watchpoint apparently put these down as Poms.

A good passage of Gannets were also heading west, with a few Kittiwakes, Razorbills and Guillemots and Red-throated Divers also on the move. Waders were also passing, most notably half a dozen or so Snipe, along with Dunlin, Curlew, Bar-tailed Godwit, Grey Plover and Oystercatcher.

A number of small passerines, mostly Pipits were noted flying west too, some far out to sea but some overhead too, of which some were Rock Pipits.

This evening the pager alerted me to the fact that a Long-tailed Skua was lingering off Cromer so I quickly hastened my way there, but it unfortunately flew west just as I was arriving so I decided to try to get in front of it and quickly carried on to West Runton. After a while of scanning the sea I picked up presumably the same bird*close inshore and watched as it passed by and in turn scattered a large roosting flock of mainly Black-headed Gulls off the sea before potentially going back down on to the sea presumably to roost as the light was fast going at this point.

The usual Med Gull was in the car park on its favourite post, and a few Rock Pipits were down on the beach feeding on washed up seaweed.

*Having subsequently looked at the photos of the Cromer bird it would appear that this was a different individual.

Early October

With unusually high temperatures at the start of the month, October has seen little change birdwise although a few Divers lingering offshore from the patch have provided a nice distraction from flogging empty bushes.

With the Sandhill Crane continuing to linger at Boyton, and my Dad not having made the trip up to Orkney with me to see the last one, we took the opportunity to go and see it today, and although it was sadly far too distant for any worthwhile photos, it was still nice to see another one anyway, just a shame it chose not to linger in Norfolk instead.

Late September round-up

The remainder of the month has continued to be very slow going on the patch migrant wise with the persistent westerlies not giving way until the last few days with some SSE winds resulting in a bit of movement.

Best birds seen included a Pied Fly in Warren Wood, a Short-eared Owl in-off the sea there too, and a few Whinchats and Wheatears were incoming along the golf course.

A Grey Wagtail in my driveway was a nice house tick, and other birds noted on the move through the patch have included a Marsh Harrier in-off, the first Pinkfeet of the autumn, and vis-mig along the GC producing a few Redpolls and Siskins, Yellowhammer, the first House Sparrows that I can ever recall seeing along there, Lapwings, Meadow Pipits, Skylarks and Starlings, but the most notable were these 13 Grey Herons which came in high from the NE and then headed off west along the coast.

Off the patch a walk up the point yielded a Yellow-browed Warbler and a Redstart in the plantation showing that there were undoubtedly a few more things waiting to be found, but sadly this period will ultimately be remembered for the two 'Long-toed Stint' depressing fiascos and which brought the day that I happily phase that much closer.

Seawatching and a few migrants

With the steady stream of westerlies over the last couple of weeks migration has been pretty slow with just the odd Wheatear, Whinchat, Lesser Whitethroat and Blackcap seen round the patch.

Other notable records have included a few Swifts continuing to move through, a Hobby over East Runton, Dunlin and Common Sand on the reservoir, and a Med Gull feeding offshore from Overstrand.

Despite the 'wrong' winds, most action however has been on the sea with the highlights being a good evening passage of Manx Shearwaters on Tuesday, my first Sooty Shearwater of the year on Wednesday morning, and on Friday two more year ticks with a nice adult Black Tern and 2+ Balearic Shearwaters with one close in bird giving excellent views, and another which was watched lingering around one of the small crab pot boats offshore amongst the melee of gulls feeding on the discarded food being thrown overboard.

The first Brent Geese of the autumn were also noted along with Red-throated Divers, Common Scoter, Teal and Wigeon also on the move. Other birds noted passing by included Arctic and Great Skuas, Fulmars, Kittiwakes, a few auks and lots of Gannets.

Early September

The first few days of the month have been pretty quiet around the patch with the only notable sightings being the first Wheatear of the autumn on Cromer GC, a nice summer-plumaged Red-throated Diver close inshore off Overstrand along with a good count of 52 Cormorants on the beach, and the very noteworthy local sight of a Marsh Harrier quartering fields towards Northrepps.

Seawatching

Final action of the month was a bit of seawatching both yesterday evening and this morning with highlights being a handful of Manx Shearwaters and Arctic Skuas plus a single Bonxie.

A bit more time was spent in Warren Wood but no further sightings of either the Greenish or Bonelli's were had over the two days, with the lookalike Chiffchaff continuing to cause confusion with the latter on at least one occasion whilst I was there.

Bonelli's Warbler and Burrowing Owl!

Once the rain had stopped, during which time I was having a rather uneventful seawatch, yesterday afternoon was again spent in Warren Wood where the Greenish Warbler occasionally performed, and was again heard both calling and singing. Unfortunately only UTV's were had of what may have been the reported Bonellis Warbler, but 10+ Swifts were a notable distraction during the searching as they have left very early this year and these were the first I had seen, barring a single bird, in the last 3 weeks.

So today was once again spent in Warren Wood, but with no reports of either warbler, and news that a Burrowing Owl was at East Runton I left to see that as although it was an escapee from the local zoo, being on the patch it was a worthwhile distraction from starring at leaves all day again.

Of course soon after arriving at the Owl which was performing well, news came through that the Bonelli's was being watched. So after a tortuous drive back through Cromer town centre and the many holidaymakers, I arrived back at the wood where only a bonelli's lookalike Chiffchaff was seemingly being ticked by the assembled crowd, the real one presumably having already disappeared.

A further hour and a half later the real Bonelli's was relocated by the old coastguards lookout and after a few tantalising half views of it from the clifftop, a quick change of position to inside the wood produced excellent close views of it as it fed in a holm oak and naturally I was elated to have finally connected with it.

The Greenish Warbler was also still present today, but only poor views of it were had this time as it was keeping high in the tops of the trees in the centre of the wood, with in reality only its call giving away its id. Other birds seen included a Hobby in off the sea, an Arctic Skua past close inshore and the Swifts and other hirundines still feeding over the woods.

I then returned to East Runton where the Burrowing Owl was still performing well having apparently earlier evaded capture from zoo staff. Both it and its mate had burrowed (what else!) out of their cage but whilst the other one had stayed around the zoo grounds, this one had decided to seek pastures new and what better than a caravan park on the coast!

GREENISH WARBLER

After a check round East Runton drew a blank on the migrant front, I then moved on to the lighthouse area and whilst taking my usual route through Warren Wood my attention was grabbed by a series of loud disyllabic calls, very akin to that given by a Pied Wagtail, coming from an area of trees just in front, and although I was initially puzzled by the call, an educated guess was that it may well be a Greenish Warbler given that there had been 3 others reported along the coast over the last couple of days.

Although the calls quickly stopped I guessed they had been eminating from a holm oak on a high point above so I carefully made my way up the slope and under the tree hoping that it was still in there. After a few seconds I glimpsed a movement above me and quickly ascertained that it was indeed a warbler and then with brief tantilising views through the foliage started to note its appearance - nice clean white underparts, pink lower mandible and a fairly strong supercilium. Frustratingly I was only getting it from underneath so I was actively willing it to give me a decent view of the wings, and after what seemed like an age it finally obliged to reveal to my delight a wing-bar and fully confirmed my suspicions as to its id.

I quickly phoned my Dad and another local who were both on site within minutes, and although I'd temporarily lost sight of it whilst making the calls, I soon noticed a movement within another holm oak, but before I could get a look at what it was it began to call loudly to reveal it was indeed the Greenish as it took flight and disappeared off over the tree tops out of sight but continuing to call loudly upon landing.

It was then a further hour and three-quarters before it again called but remained undetected in the canopy, and then a little while later during a short burst of sunshine my attention was drawn to an unfamiliar song coming from the area of the original holm oak, which was a very quiet jittering Wren like song, and although I vaguely considered it at the time, I didn't realise until checking later that it was indeed the Greenish probably doing a sub-song.

With no further sign and the evening starting to close in, I decided to call it a day hoping it would be around tomorrow, and obviously I was elated at the find and that others had connected too, with it being only my second patch record following one at Sidestrand which was part of the August 2007 influx to the county.

Autumn begins

A walk round the patch today revealed the first migrants of the autumn had arrived with a Whinchat at East Runton, and then a check round the lighthouse area produced the hoped for Pied Flycatcher with one in Links Wood.

Butterfly Bonanza

With a forecast window of dry and sunny weather, the opportunity was taken to embark on what will probably be my last bit of serious butterflying for the year, with 3 new species the target.

Contrary to the forecast of 24 degrees and sunshine, on arrival Aston Rowant was shrouded in low cloud with occasional drizzle, and was cool with a fair breeze, nevertheless within only a matter of seconds of walking out onto the hillside I found my first target a Silver-spotted Skipper.

In reality the poor weather was probably an advantage in some ways with the Skippers being pretty inactive until disturbed and thus allowed close approach making photography much easier than if they were buzzing around the hillside had the weather actually been hot and sunny.

As usual I took loads of photos, some of which are included below.

As is commonplace in this part of the country, Red Kites were an ever present feature in the sky, but sadly the weather and light made any really decent photos out of the question especially with my point & shoot camera, although I was still happy with what I managed anyway.

Next stop was Yoesden Bank with Adonis Blue the target. As this is the only butterfly to date that I've failed to find on two previous tries, I was determined to succeed this time, and after a couple of false alarms over Common Blues, I disturbed a strikingly coloured Blue from the grass which I instantly knew was going to be one, and sure enough once it settled the upperwing colouration, with more importantly the black lines through the white outer fringe, were quickly confirmed and I was delighted to have seen one at last.

About 3 or 4 Adonis Blues were found, plus a number of other species including several Chalkhill Blues although the males were mostly faded and tatty, but were nice to see nonetheless.

With the predicted sunny and warm weather now materialising, and thanks to some excellent directions given to me by another butterflyer at Yoesden, I quickly made my way to Whitecross Green Wood in search of Brown Hairstreaks.

Brown Hairstreaks have a reputation of being probably the hardest butterfly to connect with, being so unpredictable in their appearances and rarely descending from the canopy of their chosen ash tree. Looking like I was destined to fail, just as I was about to leave I noticed a movement in top of an ash and decided to persevere here just in case. After a few tantalising glimpses during the next hour I finally saw it land in view and a quick check through the bins revealed a gorgeous orange underwing with white lines - it was a Brown Hairstreak! It once again moved and I was then treated to it doing a bit of basking, opening up its wings to reveal the orange patches on its brown wings.

Naturally I was hoping to find one lower down but in reality I was just pleased to see one for now, and to grab a quick digiscoped image of one as it moved slightly lower down into the top of an adjacent tree.

During my earlier searching I also chanced upon a very faded and worn Silver-washed Fritilary which was an added bonus.

All in all an excellent trip with three new species recorded, and excluding vagrants, leaving just 6 more species to see, although given their distance away from Norfolk I'll target them over the next 2 or 3 years and combine them with a bit more dragonflying too.

Shags

A look at the sea off Overstrand this afternoon produced a Shag on the sea which was watched slowly drifting east on the tide. After a while it was surprisingly joined by a second and then after a while they both flew off west towards Cromer.

A few Gannets, a couple of Kittiwakes and the odd Guillemot were also noted offshore, along with a couple of Knot, Sanderling and a few Oystercatchers all moving west.

A check up at the reservoir showed that the Common Sandpiper was still present, and a Little Grebe had also taken up residence, the first one I've seen on there this year, and as they frequently do, in the absence of any vegetation to use as cover, it spent most of its time hiding inside the tyres around the edge.

Migrant Hawkers

A walk round Felbrigg Lake today produced the first local Migrant Hawkers of the year with a couple found hanging up in the fairly overcast conditions.

A solitary Black-tailed Skimmer, a Darter sp. and a few Common Blue Damsels were seen, but no sign of any Small Red-eyes on the lake yet. Lots of exuviae were on the walled end of the lake, most of which were Darters, but a few larger ones were collected which presumably were Hawkers.

A Purple Hairstreak was seen feeding on brambles, and a pair of Mute Swans were new in on the lake.

Black Darters and Greenshank

With a warm sunny day in the offing I took a trip over to Dersingham Bog in the hope of finding some Black Darters. Things weren't looking good as after a couple of hours or so I'd just found a number of Common Darters, plus a couple of Emperors and a Black-tailed Skimmer.

Fourtunately a group of birders that I knew then arrived, and with more pairs of eyes looking we saw at least three in the vegetation around the pond.

Also around the pool were good numbers of Emerald Damselflies, my first of the year, which were also nice to see.

I'm not really into Moths, although I did go and see a Deaths Head Hawkmoth at Mundesley a few years back, but the one below did catch my eye as it flew low amongst the heather, and which was identified for me as a Beautiful Yellow Underwing.

On the way back to the car my first Migrant Haker of the year was seen feeding over the heather and briefly hanging up to allow a positive id. to be made.

Returning to the patch early evening I headed straight up to the reservoir as a Greenshank had been seen there in the morning. I wasn't really expecting it to still to be there so I was delighted when a glance round the banks quickly revealed it was, along with a Common Sandpiper.

A quick check of the seafront was rewarded with a Hobby flying east, the shrill alarm calls of the local House Martins alerting me to its presence long before I saw it.

Arctic Tern

One of the features on the patch in summer is the small numbers of terns feeding offshore, with frequent gatherings either on the groynes at high tide or on the beach itself at low tide.

Today whilst seawatching I noticed a small flock of Common Terns had gathered on the beach, and even from a distance I was pretty sure an Arctic Tern was with them so quickly dashed from my vantage point down onto the beach below where my suspicions were quickly confirmed.

A nice comparison shot below showing just how distinctive they are from the Common Terns in the background.

Also in the flock was this superb juv.

And finally a shot of some of the Common Terns before the whole flock was flushed by a combination on the incoming tide, holiday-makers and a very large low flying aircraft!

Chalkhill Blues

With finally a nice sunny day, I decided to visit Warham today for the Chalkhills Blues, and certainly wasn't disappointed with good numbers in evidence.

 A few Holly Blues were also seen in the hedgerow along the entrance track including the one below.

And whilst on the theme of butterflies, the Gatekeeper below was taken on the patch earlier this week, with the cold and wet conditions making it reluctant to fly and thus very photogenic.

Seawatching

The first Whimbrel of the year on the patch was seen during the week with one high west over Northrepps.

With brisk onshore winds attention today turned to the sea and although it was far from spectacular, there was enough of a good passage of commoner birds to keep up the interest during a six hour watch.

Most notable was a nice westerly passage of Arctic Terns (mainly juv's) and Little Gulls (both adults and imm's) many of which stopped to linger for a while feeding on the leeward side of the pier.

2 drake Velvet Scoters were also a very notable sighting for the patch, and single Manx Shearwater and a couple of Arctic Skuas were also recorded, along with Gannets, Fulmar, Kittiwakes and Guillemots. Wader passage was also very good with Bar-tailed Godwit, Whimbrel, Curlew, Knot, Sanderling, Dunlin, Turnstone, Ringed Plover, Grey Plover and Oystercatcher plus the odd Shelduck and Common Scoter also moving.

Back home a Southern Hawker feeding in the road outside my house was a bonus especially when it hung up on the garden hedge allowing close approach.